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AI and the sacred: an anthropological approach
Emmanuel Carré, Pascal Lardellier
EPISTÉMÈ 2025;33:7.   Published online March 31, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2025.33.7

This two-part article analyzes the ancient and mystical origins of artificial intelligence (AI). First, it explains that AI has precedents in mystical thought and finds relevance in certain anthropological concepts. Next, we'll look at how ancient philosophy has helped to explain in advance the way in which we - and in particular students - use artificial intelligence as a “mental orthosis”.

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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Holistic Approach for Successful, Human-Centered Implementation
Emmanuel Carré, Marjorie Garofalo
EPISTÉMÈ 2025;33:6.   Published online March 31, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2025.33.6

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the healthcare sector represents a major transformation that raises complex issues concerning the technical, organizational, and relational dimensions of the profession. This contribution analyzes the key success factors and obstacles to the implementation of AI in healthcare facilities, adopting a holistic perspective that emphasizes communicational and interprofessional dynamics. Through an analysis of recent literature, we identify promising approaches and necessary conditions for successful AI integration, while preserving the quality of caregiver-patient relationships and interactions among professionals. Our analysis reveals that successful implementation relies on a balanced combination of leadership, end-user training, support for teams in modifying their daily work, and ethical governance. The central role of communication in this transformation process is emphasized, both in change management and in the adaptation of professional practices. We propose recommendations that integrate these different dimensions to guide the development and implementation of AI projects in healthcare, focusing on preserving and enriching human relationships within healthcare organizations.

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The Advent of AI Civilization and Calling for a New Conception of the Human
Mun Cho Kim
EPISTÉMÈ 2025;33:5.   Published online March 31, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2025.33.5

This study explores the advent of AI civilization and the need to redefine humanity in the face of rapid technological advancement. Tracing the evolution of digital technology from simple automation to intelligent agents capable of independent decision-making, it turns out that the rise of AI and humanoid robots blurs the line between humans and non-humans, challenging the long-standing human-nonhuman dichotomy rooted in Western philosophy. Based upon the examination of the shifts in ontology, from Cartesian dualism to monistic and relational perspectives, this study suggests that humans, living beings, and objects are evolving in a connected, co-dependent system. The emergence of cyborgs, AI, and bioengineering raises critical question about the identity of the humanity. With AI and enhanced humans gaining agency, traditional definition of humanity become obsolete and demand for an extended concept of the human in the post-AI era is growing.

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Grammatology in the Era of Digital Writing
Hidetaka Ishida
EPISTÉMÈ 2025;33:4.   Published online March 31, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2025.33.4

This paper investigates Jacques Derrida's notion of grammatology in the context of contemporary digital writing technologies. It critically reassesses Ferdinand de Saussure’s linguistics and his concept of phonocentrism, underscoring phonography’s underestimated role in shaping the epistemological foundations of linguistics. Introducing original concepts such as the "logographic hiatus" and "grammatological polyphony," the paper challenges the limitations inherent in alphabetic linearity, particularly through the analysis of logographic writing systems like Chinese. Drawing on recent advancements in cognitive neuroscience, notably Stanislas Dehaene’s Neuronal Recycling Hypothesis, the paper proposes a neuro-grammatological framework. It argues that the human brain repurposes pre-existing neural circuits for reading, aligning visual symbols with ecological and neurological constraints. Further, the study addresses Derrida’s concept of "Mondialatinisation," examining the implicit cultural hegemony perpetuated through Latin-alphabet-based digital input methods (e.g., Romaji, Pinyin). This critical analysis highlights the subtle yet profound epistemological and cultural implications of imposing phonocentric and alphabetic models on traditionally logographic languages. Finally, the paper underscores the unresolved civilizational tensions emerging from the digital transformation of writing, emphasizing the urgent need for interdisciplinary dialogue bridging linguistics, semiotics, neuroscience, and cultural studies

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Machination: Semiotics of IArt. Dance and Artificial Intelligence
José María Paz Gago
EPISTÉMÈ 2025;33:3.   Published online March 31, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2025.33.3

Multimodal generative Artificial Intelligence is an omnipresent technology in our post-industrial societies, as it has penetrated all areas of daily life, from social and commercial relations to the various fields of science and industry, communication, leisure and culture in general. This is to discuss whether AI is applicable to the field of artistic creation in general and to bodily arts such as dance in particular, taking into account emotional sensitivity and creativity, factors that are difficult to generate by a machine. In this article we will discuss examples of corporal artistic manifestations, in the domain of dance, in which corporality itself is called into question in the face of these interactions with humanized bodies conceived, created and “brought to life” by the magic of generative AI. The learning models developed by different Artificial Intelligence software allow these bodies to dance, model or evolve in scenographic spaces created ad hoc and shared to the point of replacing real dancers.

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This paper aims to look into possibilities of future writing in the age of artificial intelligence. ‘Who writes’ matters in a technological culture of co-existence of humans and machines. I thus investigate the aligned questions of ‘why we write’ and ‘how we write’, exploring writing with imagination, namely, narrative writing, for communication and transmission. As for methodology, I examine three domains of narrative with imagination based on Peirce’s metaphysical semiotics and Paul Ricoeur’s imagination theory: esthetics with oneiric imagination, poetics with narrative/analogical imagination, and speculative rhetoric with social imagination. I argue that narrative communication with social imagination which comprises an explanatory narrative process of quality through fact to representation for dialogic abduction is geared toward discovering self’s identity by means of re-authoring conversation. This thus results in enhancing a communal narrative self to transmit virtues and values to the following generations.

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Interculturalities in the Digital Age
Alexander Frame
EPISTÉMÈ 2025;33:1.   Published online March 31, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2025.33.1

The digital age, with its ubiquitous social media, has transformed sociability and socialization, creating opportunities for accessing diverse knowledge, but also new symbolic boundaries. In a connected society shaped by identity politics, this article proposes an intercultural reading of social tensions relayed online. It advocates an interpretive approach to intercultural communication, understanding cultures and identities as resources individuals use to negotiate and co-construct meaning in interactions. Based on examples of social tensions relayed or seemingly aggravated by digital media, it distinguishes two forms of interculturality in this context: "forced otherness," where individuals are reduced to stigmatized identities, and "unconscious otherness," where algorithmic personalisation is used by individuals to support particular worldviews on given topics. The article draws on theories of conflict mediation, identity, and intergroup relations to analyse and potentially mitigate social tensions in the digital age, emphasizing the need for media literacy and a nuanced understanding of intercultural dynamics.

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기타인문학

Media Ethics and Youth Media Literacy in the AI Digital Era
김문환
EPISTÉMÈ 2024;32:233-263.   Published online December 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2024.32.10
Democracy matures through the proper exercise of sovereignty by its citizens, and truthful information is a fundamental prerequisite for this. Citizens acquire information through media, which has evolved from print and broadcast media to the era of internet-based AI media. In this ‘age of citizen journalism’ anyone can create internet-based social media platforms, enjoying freedom of expression without being controlled by any authority. However, this also necessitates rigorous adherence to media ethics, which is often lacking in reality. The rise of disinformation and deepfake crimes underscores the critical need for media literacy skills to identify and discern truthful information. Developing these media literacy competencies from adolescence is particularly effective. With the introduction of voting rights at 18, high school seniors now participate in elections—the hallmark of democracy. The ability to critically evaluate and filter disinformation and deepfakes depends on rational reasoning. This study proposes a novel approach to fostering rational judgment skills in youth media literacy education: the integration of philosophical methodologies. Humanity has continuously refined its capacity for rational thought, from Socrates to Plato and modern philosophy. Methods such as Socratic Method, Plato’s ‘Allegory of the Cave’, and Bacon’s ‘Idols of the Cave’ exemplify the frameworks for rational thinking. As AI digital media advances, the capacity for rational judgment must evolve in tandem to sustain a human-centered society. Incorporating philosophical methodologies into youth media literacy education in the AI digital media era is anticipated to provide new directions and breakthroughs.
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기타인문학

Discourses on X regarding newborn screening: A source of inequality?
G. Brachotte;A. Barrot;Alexander Frame;J. Fraga;C. Level;D. Salvi;L. Faivre;F. Huet
EPISTÉMÈ 2024;32:185-232.   Published online December 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2024.32.9
This article analyses the discussions on extended newborn screening (eNBS) broadcast on X (formerly Twitter) in France. It explores the impact of these discussions on the social acceptability of eNBS, a technological advance enabling rare genetic diseases to be detected at birth. The study, carried out over six years, reveals that institutional messages, although numerous, struggle to reach a wide audience due to their low visibility and the influence of political and ideological players. The latter sometimes hijack public health discourse for identity or conspiracy purposes, reinforcing mistrust of health policies. Despite increased awareness, key issues such as France's lag behind other European countries and inequalities in access remain little addressed. The article highlights the importance of better-targeted communication campaigns to counter malicious rhetoric and increase public support, particularly at a time when genetic technologies hold out the promise of major advances in public health.
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기타인문학

La Question d’Extrême-Orient á la veille de la Guerre Sino-Japonaise
민경현
EPISTÉMÈ 2024;32:167-184.   Published online December 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2024.32.8
Pékin, Edo et Séoul n’avaient pas le sentiment que leur territoire était hermétiquement clos. Pourtant, pour les Occidentaux ayant vécu en Extrême-Orient entre le XVIIe et le XIXe siécle, la Chine, le Japon et la Corée apparaissaient souvent comme des pays fermés qu’il s’agissait d’ouvrir á leur commerce et á leur religion. Les anciens rapports entre les Etats d’Extrême-Orient et les puissances d’Occident changent considérablement au cours de la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, par suite de la pénétraion occidentale et de la réaction extrême-orientale. En remettant en question l’ordre asiatique traditionnel, les puissances étrangères essaient par voie de terre et de mer une expansion incessante, á laquelle les pays asiatiques résistent vivement. Les grandes puissances occidentales accentuent leur pénétration depuis 1860 dans les pays extrême-orientaux. En particulier, elles entretiennent des forces navales á proximité de l’Asie orientale, pour contrôler des voies d’accès et chercher des points d’appui maritime. Au fur et á mesure que s’améliorent les moyens de transport et de communications- chemin de fer, navigation á vapeur et câble télégraphique transocéanique, les voies de pénétration de l’Occident en Extrême-Orient sont ouvertes á nouveau par mer et par terre. Les puissances occidentales consolident leur position en Asie du nord-est et achèvent presque leur expansion coloniale en Asie oientale. La Grande-Bretagne a obtenu des résultats importants, seule parmi les grandes puissances. En Chine, au Japon, l’Angleterre a touvé un marché pour ses produits industriels. La possession du Tonkin a modifié la position de la France á l’égard du problème d’Extrême-Orient. La Russie n’a réalisé que deux acquisitions territoriales, l’île de Sakhaline et une partie de la vallée de l’Ili. Les pays extrême-orientaux se bornent á défendre leur propre territoire et parviennent á ralentir la pénétration étrangère dans ces régions. La Chine maintient l’intégrité territoiriale des dix huit provinces. Le Japon pose des bases de son empire et la Corée garde encore son indépendance.
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기타인문학

This article examines the posture and digital environment of the researcher in the exercise of analysis, interpretation and axiological neutrality. Indeed, if science advocates knowledge based on “reliable objective relations”, it implies an ideal of rigorously objective methods and techniques applicable to a particular research object (Peak, 1974). The very definition of this object, as well as its nature, thus determine the methodology enabling an understanding of reality. Sociodigital networks constitute a specific research object, redefining the epistemological requirements of the Humanities and Social Sciences: they have the particularity of taking their place on the digital, which imposes itself “at once as an instrument, a method, a field and an object of research.” ( Bourdeloie, 2013). The aim is to question these methodological issues, with regard to axiological analysis as a necessary process for axiological interpretation (Weber, 1965) on digital. To this end, the comprehensive sociology of Max Weber will be mobilized in relation to the specificity of the research object. This will allow us to question the place of axiological neutrality in considering the intention of predictability made possible by algorithms.
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기타인문학

La plus secrète mémoire des hommes by the Senegalese writer Mohamed Mbougar Sarr , who won the Prix Goncourt in 2021, is rich and clever, complex in its narrative construction, full of touching formulas, sensitivity, cultural connivance and stylistic intelligence. The complexity is heightened by long, branching, sometimes endless sentences, numerous digressions, as well as a series of allusions and livresque references that require an initiated reader. The Romanian translation was both a challenge and a gamble for the experienced translator Ovidiu Nimigean, who is also a writer in his own right. the present article examines some of the main strategies, techniques and methods of translation used, such as transposition, adaptation, modulation and so on. We comment on his translation choices, especially the cases giving rise to hesitations and dilemmas, and offer other possible, although admittedly subjective solutions, for contexts that are always difficult, given the spirit of the Romanian language, register and idiomaticity.
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기타인문학

A Study on Semiocapitalism in the Algorithmic Age
이진영
EPISTÉMÈ 2024;32:107-128.   Published online December 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2024.32.5
This study explores the commodification of language in the digital age, where platforms like Google and YouTube transform words into marketable assets. Building on theories of linguistic capitalism and semiocapitalism, this research examines how algorithms mediate the value and circulation of language, prioritizing profit maximization over truth and meaning. This is particularly evident in South Korean political YouTube channels, where features like Super Chat incentivize divisive rhetoric and misinformation. This commodification raises concerns about the erosion of language's intrinsic value and the manipulation of public opinion. The study highlights ethical and policy challenges, including algorithmic bias, misinformation, and privacy concerns. It calls for transparency in algorithmic decision-making and measures to counter online disinformation while preserving free speech. Ultimately, this research underscores the need to critically examine the role of language in the digital economy and advocate for ethical practices that preserve its societal function.
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기타인문학

The aim of this article is to construct a semiotic problematic of climate change in an anthropocene context. The composition is structured as follows. In the first section we propose a synthesis of semiotic perspectives on the Anthropocene from the fields of biosemiotics, ecosemiotics and anthroposemiotics. In the second section, two ontological-epistemological questions are posed with a view to anthropocene semiotics: agentivity and hybridity. In the third section, the three semiotic dimensions of climate change are highlighted: narrativity, temporality, and semiotic gradients. In the fourth section, we attempt to provide a grammatological perspective on weather and climate. The paper concludes with an in-depth study of the geopolitical dimension of climate change within a framework of political semiotics.
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기타인문학

Communication et narration politique : le storytelling d’Emmanuel Macron
Alexandre Eyries
EPISTÉMÈ 2024;32:45-60.   Published online December 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2024.32.3
This article examines Emmanuel Macron’s political communication, focusing on his use of storytelling, a narrative strategy designed to captivate and persuade. The author discusses the formal characteristics of this approach, described as “mentir-vrai” (truthful lying) or “useful narratives,” and highlights its implementation during Macron’s 2017 presidential campaign and throughout his term. Macron employs personal, emotional, and structured stories to present himself as a deserving and relatable leader, reinforcing his public image. The article also analyzes his narrative response to crises such as the Yellow Vest protests and Covid-19, showcasing how Macron adapts his storytelling to uphold his leadership ethos while addressing social critiques and expectations.
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기타인문학

The information and communication sciences (ICS) have a paradoxical relationship with semiotics. Both a logical and undoubtedly necessary tool, semiotics, as it is currently used in France, is at odds with the issues and epistemology of ICS. This article explores the aporetic dimension of current interactions between CIS and a certain kind of semiotics, and concludes that CIS needs to be refocused on a communicative approach based on the communicative subject, from a resolutely pragmatic perspective.
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기타인문학

Du concept au circept : plaidoyer en faveur d’un outil de cartographie sémiologique
Emmanuel Carre
EPISTÉMÈ 2024;32:1-26.   Published online December 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2024.32.1
This article offers an epistemological reflection on the representation of concepts through the "circept" tool, an innovative semiological mapping approach. After tracing the historical evolution of the concept notion in Western thought and exploring various attempts at visual representations of thinking, the study presents the circept as an original synthesis between creativity techniques and structural analysis. This method, which organizes the dimensions of a concept according to a circular structure, overcomes the limitations of traditional binary approaches while preserving the complexity of semantic relationships. Through several case studies, the article demonstrates the relevance of the circept as a heuristic tool for conceptual exploration, opening new perspectives for research in humanities and social sciences.
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A New Genre of Online Memes: A Semiotic Analysis of the Harry Potter-Balenciaga Meme
Haram Park
EPISTÉMÈ 2024;31:169-194.   Published online September 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2024.31.9
This study analyzed the Harry Potter-Balenciaga meme to explore the impact of new memes generated by Generative Al technology on online meme culture. The concept of memes, introduced by Richard Dawkins in ''The Selfish Gene” as units of cultural information, has evolved into contemporary internet memes, becoming a significant element of online culture. The Harry Potter-Balenciaga video, created using Al technology in 2023, garnered significant attention as an innovative online meme, demonstrating an epistemological expansion in the realm of online memes. It transcended the limitations of traditional meme creation by realizing abstract ideas, leading to the emergence of a new meme genre, the 'Idea Meme.' This study captured this phenomenon by considering the Harry Potter-Balenciaga meme as a new genre. It discussed the meme as an Idea-Realizing Meme, based on Shifman's (2016) traditional meme classification, through semiotic analysis of the images and text. By analyzing the three dimensions(content, form, and stance) of the Harry Potter- Balenciaga meme from a semiotic perspective, the study explained how AI-generated memes overcome the limitations of traditional memes and expand communicative and epistemological possibilities. This research aimed to shed light on the impact of the fusion of Al technology and online digital culture on cultural life and contribute to digital culture studies and online communication research.
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Traces of Aesthetics in Sabahattin Ali's Narratives
Hilal Yurtseven
EPISTÉMÈ 2024;31:151-168.   Published online September 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2024.31.8
Human beings are naturally inclined towards beauty in terms of taste and senses. This situation has led people to try to evince beauty through their artistic creations. In this context, each community has aesthetic values and elements that are unique to its own culture to understand or reveal beauty. Depending on culture, the aesthetic understanding of each community, nation, or civilization also differs because all the values, beliefs, and traditions inherited from the ancestors can be considered the source of the aesthetics of that society. According to Günay, “culture is a complex structure that encompasses religious beliefs, art, everything that people make, produce, create, learn, and teach” (Günay, 2016, p. 54). It can also be said that the concepts of aesthetics and literature also constitute one of the sub-systems of culture because both concepts appear as a result of human artistic production. Therefore, a work of literature is considered a work of art and has an artistic value in terms of aesthetics. “Like every work of art, a work of literature reveals itself with its aesthetics and intellectual load” (Timuqin, 2013, p. 16). Accordingly, in Turkish literature as a production of Turkish culture, it is possible to see aesthetic elements pertaining to the values of the society in terms of worldview or societal structure in particular times of Turkish history. That is why some concepts such as sublimity, grotesque, tragic, understanding of comic and beauty, etc. also constitute the aesthetic perception of Turkish literature. Hence, this study aims to trace some patterns and motives in Sabahattin Ali's selected narratives within the book titled “Yeni Dünya” [New World] in terms of aesthetics. Selective narratives will be examined from various aesthetic aspects to gain an understanding of the reflection of artistic qualities and to reflect the social perception of the period. Through close reading and examination of Sabahattin Ali's narratives, it will be tried to explore how some aesthetic concepts, elements, or patterns contribute to the overall aesthetic experience of the narratives.
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Reflections Of Aesthetics In Turkish Television Advertisements
Betül Qanakpmar
EPISTÉMÈ 2024;31:133-150.   Published online September 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2024.31.7
If we think about aesthetics, we see that there are many definitions and interpretations. With the most well-known definition, there are still comments on aesthetics, which is known as beautiful, useful, and pleasing, and this is normal. Since aesthetics is a pleasant field of study, it opens vast doors for those interested in it. Aesthetic understanding can offer different perspectives according to societies. Aesthetics offers an artistic point of view and awakens emotions by appealing to human beings. Straying from its known purpose and definition, we now see that aesthetics is used in advertisements to make products more attractive by affecting human consciousness. Before showing purchasing behaviour, the buyer looks at whether the product appeals to his/her lifestyle, identity and status as well as appealing to his/her needs and buys or does not buy the product according to these features. For this reason, aesthetic concerns come into play for marketers. As it is known, television commercials are one of the types of advertisements that mobilise the emotions of the audience the most. From this point of view, the use of aesthetics in Turkish television commercials is discussed in this study. Firstly, a general framework of aesthetics is drawn and then the relationship between advertising and aesthetics is emphasised. The study endeavours to understand the appearance, construction and positioning of aesthetics in Turkish television commercials. For this purpose, at the end of the study, the aesthetic appearance of an advertisement film selected by random sampling method is presented.
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The Aesthetics of Daily Spoken Language of Turkish
Züleyha Hande Akata
EPISTÉMÈ 2024;31:109-132.   Published online September 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2024.31.6
Aesthetics has been the subject of different fields from the past to the present and has been evaluated through various approaches. There are different definitions of aesthetics, but the common aspect is its association with beauty and the senses. Despite its close relationship with fields such as philosophy and art history, everyday aesthetics has developed in a different direction from these fields today, focusing on the ordinary aspects of daily life. Everyday aesthetics reveals the aesthetic value of ordinary and commonplace phenomena. Daily spoken language is such a phenomenon. Before the emergence of everyday aesthetics, studies on aesthetics mostly focused on the literary aspects of language. For example, Turkish is one of the languages in which such studies exist. There are many studies aimed at revealing the aesthetic value of Turkish, whose earliest written products we have started to see since the 7th century. The main focus of these studies is on written language and literary works thought to reflect the aesthetic value of written language. Other studies on the aesthetic dimension of language have also concentrated on written language. However, the daily spoken language of Turkish has not been included in these aesthetic studies. One of the areas where the real richness of Turkish discourse and its aesthetic value are revealed is spoken language. This study aims to provide an opportunity to make inferences about the aesthetic value of the daily spoken language of Türkiye Turkish through the concept of everyday aesthetics. The sample of the study has consisted of the most frequently used formulaic expressions in daily language. The spoken language has been analyzed in terms of everyday aesthetics by considering the functions of these formulaic expressions. While analyzing the formulaic expressions, the evaluation criteria of everyday aesthetics have been taken into consideration, and efforts were made to reveal their aesthetic value based on their alignment with these criteria and their functions in daily life. This study highlights that aesthetics extends beyond the formal and literary domains of language. It illustrates that everyday language usage can also be associated with sub-fields of aesthetics based on various criteria, in addition to the more traditional areas such as formal and literary language. The primary objective of this study is to uncover the aesthetic value inherent in the Turkish spoken language, addressing a gap in this area, and to introduce the concept of everyday aesthetics to the Turkish academic literature within the realm of linguistic performance.
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Portrait of the Nurse: Kerime Salahor
Füsun Deniz Özden
EPISTÉMÈ 2024;31:83-108.   Published online September 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2024.31.5
Women were peace-loving and avoided war unless necessary. Throughout history, women's roles in war have been based on serving in the background, such as nursing duties. In peace as in war, goodness and healing were provided through nurses. Florence Nightingale, who worked as a nurse during the Crimean War, is known for her contributions to the nursing profession and the institutionalization of the profession in the Ottoman Empire. Nurses contributed to patient care for Muslim Turkish soldiers, starting from the Balkan War in 1912, and during the Gallipoli War and World War I. Among these pioneer women was Kerime Salahor. Many portraits and busts of Kerime Salahor were made; The most striking among these is the portrait made by Feyhaman Duran. It reflects his female sensibility of the artist, who carries the spirit of Art Nouveau as well as his impressionist palette. Nazli Ecevit also made a portrait of Kerime Salahor. Sculptors Yervant Osgan and Ihsan Özsoy made a bust of Kerime Salahor. We can also trace the history of Turkish Nursing based on Kerime Salahor's painting and bust. This gradually turns into an effort to understand what women do and experience regarding healing and care, not only in Turkey, but also in the rings of the chain of human history, starting from the earliest times of history via Peircian semiotics. In this article, we evaluate portraits and busts of Kerime Salahor, a symbol of women providing care in wartime in the context of history of nursing, gender, and portraiture.
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Children's drawings are one of the most important productive actions that enable the child to establish relationships with his environment and the outside world. Each picture drawn contains a piece of the child himself. Because he tries to express his inner world, his way of thinking, his relationship with his environment, and any problems he has; through his paintings. Therefore, due to their iconic qualities, they have a semiotic function and enable the child to be recognized and understood by those around him. As a means of communication or a sign that mediates communication, children's drawings also have aesthetic properties. Aesthetic appreciation in children's drawings transcends traditional norms. It's not about technical proficiency but about the purity of expression. A child's artwork often exudes a raw authenticity, unburdened by societal conventions, which resonates deeply with viewers. In this study, we would like to consider the importance of drawing, which is one of the semiotic function areas of communication in children, the aesthetic aspects of drawings, and how children communicate through drawing.
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Stylistic aesthetics of discourses in cinema interpretations of the Iliad
Mustafa Sarica, Yagmur Beyzanur Kirag
EPISTÉMÈ 2024;31:39-58.   Published online September 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2024.31.3
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Search for Aesthetics and Meaning in Yusuf Has Hacib’s Kutadgu Bilig
Murat Kalelioglu
EPISTÉMÈ 2024;31:17-36.   Published online September 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2024.31.2
In addition to historical consciousness, ‘culture’ is another area where important foundations are laid between the past, the present, and the future, which is transmitted across generations and plays an important role in the construction of social identity. In general terms, ‘culture’ is a special social space that each society constructs within itself and a system of values produced within this space. The field where this system of values is established is the social field. The most important characteristic of this field is that people belonging to a certain land, flag, identity, thought, and environment have learned to live and produce together. One of the most important contributions of such learning is the construction of cultural identity, that is, social memory. Today, when we think of the term ‘culture,’ we think of all the material and spiritual values of a nation, including both written and unwritten works. For instance, Kutadgu Bilig is one of the significant works that has made critical contributions to the development of Turkish literature and cultural heritage. It is highly critical regarding language, meaning, and aesthetics and is a worthy reference artwork in terms of learning about Turkish culture, lifestyle, and thought. Accordingly, this study attempts to interpret Yusuf Has Hacib’s work of art and the essential ideas in his masterpiece within the aesthetic value and meaning framework.
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Aesthetic Perception in Modem Turkish Poetry: Groups, Communities and Movements 1850-1923
Mustafa Özsari
EPISTÉMÈ 2024;31:1-16.   Published online September 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2024.31.1
The term modern Turkish poetry is a general term given to the understanding of poetry that developed in Turkey, starting with the four (Kaside) odes that $inasi wrote after returning from Paris to describe Re§it Pasha who is Grand Vizier (1850-55) and his reforms, and until the declaration of the Republic of Modem Turkiye in 1923. The poetry of this period is also called new Turkish poetry, Turkish poetry of the modernization period, modem Turkish poetry, poetry developed under Western influence, etc. Many researchers have been suggested under different names about this period. But today, Turkish literature historians call this period Modem Turkish literature. There are 6 basic groups, communities and movements in modem Turkish poetry. These communities or movements have developed under the influence of different aesthetic understandings. The basic philosophical and aesthetic understandings that developed in Europe since the beginning of the European Enlightement Era have also influenced modern Turkish poetry. While the Namik Kemal-Ziya Pasha-Shinasi school followed the rationalist aesthetic approach, the second generation of Tanzimat adopted Immanuel Kant's aesthetic authonomy. While the commities of Servet-i Fünun's representatives adopted young Hegelian aesthetics, which developed in Germany in the second half of the 19th centry, Fecr-i Ati adipted the Nietzschean phonecentric aesthetics. In this respect, the philosophical and aesthetic tendencies that develop in Europe, especially in the nineteenth centry, also guided modem Turkish poetry. In this article, the basic trends in Turkish poetry that developed between 1850 and 1923 will be analyzed in a descriptive way, taking into account aesthetic and philosopic tendencies.
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